Disclaimer: Our content doesn't constitute medical or fitness advice. We may be earning money from companies & products we review. Learn more
Table of Contents
What are Hammer Curls
The hammer curl is a bicep curl variation that utilizes a neutral grip where your palms are facing each other. Doing hammer curls properly with enough time under tension will seriously bulk up your biceps and biceps size, as well as muscular strength, and endurance. Strong biceps are the immediate indicator that you work out and have cultivated your physique. There are many ways you can practice hammer curls, read on to find out different techniques to grow your biceps.
Men’s Health says hammer curls can help you build even bigger arms. You’d simply turn your hands 90 degrees to predominantly target the long head of the bicep brachii and the brachialis. They will increase the thickness and overall development and strength of the arm and forearm.
Hammer Curls Muscles Worked
The primary muscles worked are the biceps, anterior deltoids, and forearms which consist of the brachioradialis (a muscle that runs up and down your forearms), and brachialis (a muscle located deep in the upper arms). The secondary muscles worked are the abdominals which act as a stabilizer around your midsection.
What Level are Hammer Curls
The hammer curl is a beginner-friendly exercise because they are simple to do and you can master it in a short time. You will be using only your body weight as resistance and utilize training equipment such as resistance bands, gymnastic rings, and a towel.
How to do Hammer Curls
Banded Hammer Curls
Resistance bands are great for strengthening and toning the arms. Their looped shape makes them perfect for performing a variety of curls such as hammer curls, and bicep curls. You can begin with lighter bands to get used to the movement and gradually progress to heavier bands as you get stronger. To perform this, you will:
- Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart. Loop the band under your feet, and hold both ends in each hand in a neutral grip where your palms are facing each other. This is your starting position.
- Exhale as you bend the elbows and curl the band towards your shoulders. Keep your upper arms rigid and elbows locked in a single position. Your palms should face each other, and your core is tight throughout the motion.
- Inhale as you lower your palms back down to the starting position, locking your arms out fully to ensure a full range of motion.
- Repeat this movement between 8-20 reps for 4 sets.
The Australian Pull-Ups Neutral Grip
The Australian pull-up is a great preparatory and conditioning exercise for pull-ups and chin-ups. It will develop your upperbody muscles, especially in your biceps and lats. You will have a greater range of motion with rings which will increase time under tension on your muscles, therefore, stimulating muscular hypertrophy. The rule is that the steeper your body is the easier, and the flatter your body is, the harder the exercise will be to perform. To perform this, you will:
- Grab a pair of rings tightly using a neutral grip where your palms are facing each other shoulder-width apart. Lean backward to extend your arms out fully, brace your core, and keep your legs straight. Your body should be in a straight line at an upward slope. This is your starting position.
- Exhale as you curl the rings towards your shoulders by bending the elbows. Curl until the rings touch your shoulders. Keep your core engaged and body in a straight line. Squeeze your biceps at the top position.
- Inhale as you lower down to the starting by extending both arms. Make sure your arms are fully locked out before performing the next rep to ensure a full range of motion.
- Repeat this movement between 8-20 reps for 4 sets. You can increase the difficulty by lowering the height of the rings and placing your body in a steeper position, as this will increase the load on the upper body muscles.
Check out this Ultimate Guide For Buying Gymnastic Rings to help you make an informed buying decision on different gymnastic rings variations. My personal favourite are the wooden ones, but I’ll let you decide on that in the article!
Towel Australian Pull-Ups
Towel Australian pull-ups enhance your grip and assist in developing your forearm muscles. Moreover, it’ll give you a big biceps and forearms pump as you will be using a neutral grip. If you’re looking to maximize your grip strength and grow your biceps, try it! To perform this, you will:
- Wrap a medium size towel around a low bar. Grab firmly on both sides of the towel in each hand using a neutral grip where your palms are facing each other. Extend both arms out fully and lean backward. Keep your core tight. Your body should be in a straight line at an upward slope. This is your starting position.
- Exhale as your curl your hands towards your head by bending the elbows. Curl until your hands are as close as they possibly can, and squeeze your biceps at the top position. Your core and glutes are engaged.
- Inhale as your lower down by extending both arms to return to starting position. Ensure both arms are fullying locked out before performing the next rep.
- Repeat this movement between 6-20 reps for 4 sets. You can increase the difficulty by lowering the height of the rings and placing your body in a steeper position, as this will increase the load on the upper body muscles.
Hammer Pull-Ups
Hammer pull-ups, otherwise known as neutral grip pull-ups are a killer back, biceps, and forearms exercise. This exercise is a midpoint between pull-ups and chin-ups and it uses more forearm strength than pull-ups because the brachialis is targeted.
- Hang from the bar using a neutral grip position where your palms are facing each other. Your arms are locked out and your feet are together. Brace your core.
- Exhale as you contract your back and bicep muscles to pull your body up until your chin clears the bar.
- Inhale as you return to the starting position.
- Repeat this movement between 5-12 reps for 4 sets.
Hammer Curls Benefits
Increase Biceps Size and Strength
The first benefit is the most obvious, hammer curls will help you build even bigger arms. Your biceps must adapt to the resistance by getting stronger and growing in size. Moreover, the brachialis and brachioradialis will assist in the movement. This exercise could be the key to serious arm size if you do it properly.
Strengthen Grip
Your wrist and finger flexors are worked when performing hammer curls. The resistance puts stress on your forearms causing them to grow stronger. A stronger grip will help improve functional strength, helping you with everyday tasks such as carrying heavy objects, and in sports such as tennis, golf, and rock climbing. According to Havard research, each 11-pound reduction in grip strength is connected to a 16% greater risk of dying from any cause, a 17% increased risk of dying from heart disease, a 9% increased risk of stroke, and a 7% increased risk of a heart attack.
Adaptable
Hammer curls are highly adaptable to your current fitness levels, whether you are a beginner, intermediate, or advanced level athlete, you can adjust either the gradient of your body or the size of a resistance band to modify your workout to tailor it to your skill level and specific preferences. No need to lift heavier dumbbells!
Hammer Curls vs Bicep Curls
Hammer curls and bicep curls have the same movement paths and target the same muscle groups but to a different extent. Your bicep muscle occupies a third of the upper arm, and it plays a key role in arm movements. It is highly recommended that you focus on both if you want huge arms. By creating variation and changing altering your routine, you can develop a new stimulus, which generates more progress over time.
Hammer Curls
Hammer curls are great for targeting your entire arm as it targets the brachialis (the long head of the biceps), and the brachioradialis (one of the forearm muscles), as well as your biceps. In hammer curls, you will use a neutral grip where your palms are facing inwards towards each other.
Bicep Curls
Bicep curls also work on the long and short heads of the biceps: brachialis, and brachioradialis. It utilizes the supinated/underhand grip which will maximize bicep size. However, it does not target the brachioradialis as adeptly as hammer curls.
So, which is better?
Both exercises can be performed at home or in the gym, can be performed using dumbbells, and are simple to do. It mainly depends on what your goals are:
- If you want bigger biceps, go for bicep curls
- If you want overall bigger arms, go for hammer curls
The Takeaways: Hammer Curls For Calisthenics
The hammer curl can be performed simultaneously with a variety of workout equipment such as resistance bands, gymnastic rings, and a towel. It is great for those who want to grow biceps, we know that it doesn’t only work the biceps but also the brachialis and brachioradialis.
For overall bigger arms, I highly recommend you to use hammer curls into your workouts at least once a week. With that said, if you’ve enjoyed this article check out this follow along bicep workout where you can train your biceps at home with no weights needed.
All Pull Exercises
I’m Pat Chadwick, a qualified Level 2 and Level 3 calisthenics coach and certified personal trainer from London, England. I have over six years of experience training students specifically in the art of calisthenics. I’ve competed in various UK competitions, including the Kalos Stenos Championships, where I achieved third place in the lightweight category. My passion is highlighting the beauty of calisthenics as an authentic and pure form of body expression. I believe that everyone has the potential to become a champion of their body and mind, and that calisthenics opens the door to personal empowerment.