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In calisthenics what you do in training is important – but so is what you eat. You can do pull ups, push ups, squats, dips every day but if your body is not getting the right fuel, then progress is slow. Muscle won’t grow well. Fat loss will stall. Recovery will suffer.
Calisthenics is demanding. It requires strength, endurance, coordination and control. Your nutrition should not work against all of those demands, but instead work for them. This does not mean eating less and cutting out whole food groups. It means learning how to eat so that your body is able to perform, recover and adapt.
Let’s break it all down for you step by step so that you know exactly how to eat for calisthenics results.
A proper calisthenics diet ensures your body has the fuel it needs to build muscle, burn fat, and recover efficiently from bodyweight training.
Intermittent Fasting in a Calisthenics Diet
Let’s start with intermittent fasting, because this is one of the most effective methods of fat loss with retention of muscle.
Intermittent fasting involves eating normally during a specified period of time and fasting for the rest of the day. A common method is to eat during an 8 – 10 hour period and fast for 14 – 16 hours. For example you might eat from 12 PM to 8 PM and fast till the next day.
Why does this work so well?
When you’re fasting, your body eventually runs out of glucose from recent meals. Once that occurs, it begins to use the stored fat for energy. This process is called fat oxidation, and it’s a key reason why intermittent fasting helps to reduce body fat without losing muscle.
Now here’s where the calisthenics comes in.
Training on an empty stomach can be a very potent way of increasing this effect. If you work out before you eat, your body does not have as many sources of immediate energy. That works to make it use more stored fat. Because calisthenics incorporates big muscle groups and full body movements, this technique can be very effective when paired with fasted training for fat loss.
That said, it is not mandatory to do fasted training.
Some people feel great when training on an empty stomach. Still others feel weak or light – headed. Both responses are normal. If you want to try it, make sure to start slowly and see how your body reacts.
If you feel dizzy or you are running out of energy:
Untreated water: Drink water with electrolytes
- Try black coffee or green tea
Have a small snack such as banana or handful of nuts
The goal is performance – not suffering.
Also, fasting is not skipping the nutrition. When you are breaking your fast, the quality of the food becomes even more important. Your first meal should contain protein to jump start the healing process of those muscles and carbohydrates to give you energy. Post work out nutrition is of particular importance if you are training fasted.
When you train, proper protein after training is a key factor in muscle recovery and growth, according to research from the International Society of Sports Nutrition, no matter when you train.
Table of Contents
Macronutrients in a Calisthenics Diet Explained
When it comes to eating for calisthenics, there are three things that it all comes down to: protein, carbohydrates, and fats. These are known as macronutrients and each one of them have a particular job in the way in which your body works and recovers.
Let’s discuss these one by one.
1. Protein in a Calisthenics Diet for Muscle Recover
Protein is a must if you want to get stronger.
Every time you train, you cause small levels of muscle damage. This is normal and necessary. Protein is what your body uses to heal that damage and rebuild those muscle fibers stronger than before.
Without sufficient amounts of protein, recovery is slowed. Strength plateaus. Fat loss becomes harder.
For athletes in calisthenics, the protein percentage should be around 25-30 percent of the daily calories. The exact amount is dependent on the weight of the body and the intensity of training, but more focus should be given on consistency than perfection.
Some of the high quality sources of proteins include:
- Fish like salmon, tuna, and cod
- Chicken, turkey, and lean beef
- Eggs
- Greek yogurt and cottage cheese
- Plant-based options such as tofu, lentils, beans and chickpeas
A popular recommendation in the examine’s guide is 0.8 – 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight if you are looking to grow muscle. That would mean that a 150-pound individual would be trying to consume about 120-150 grams per day.
This is only a guideline, not a hard and fast rule. If you are getting stronger, recovering well and improving performance slowly, you are on the right track – even if your intake isn’t perfect every day.
Try to have protein in every meal. This keeps the building active throughout the day and helps control hunger.
2. Carbohydrates in a Calisthenics Diet for Performance
Carbohydrates get a bad rap for causing fat gain, but in fact, they’re your body’s go-to energy source – especially if you’re engaged in high-intensity training such as calisthenics.
When you are doing pull ups, explosive push ups, jump squats or static holds, your muscles are using a lot of carbs for fuel. Without sufficient amounts of carbs, workouts become more difficult, reps decrease and recovery is slower.
For most calisthenics athletes, 40-50% of calories should come from carbohydrates.
The key is being able to choose the right types.
Focus on complex carbs that take longer to digest and provide steady energy:
- Oats, Brown rice, Quinoa, whole wheat bread
- Fruits, such as, Bananas, Apples, Berries, Oranges
- Vegetable like sweet potato, spinach, broccoli, and carrots
- Foods that are beneficial like Legumes such as lentils, black beans
Avoid using too many refined carbs such as pastries, candy, sugary beverages and white bread. These cause blood sugar spikes and crashes, which will make you tired and unfocused.
Timing also matters. Eating carbs after your workout will help to replenish your muscles with glycogen and accelerate recovery. This is especially important if you train hard and/or many times per week.
3. Healthy Fats in a Calisthenics Diet
Fats are frequently misunderstood, but fats are essential for overall health and athletic performance.
Healthy fats support:
- Hormone production
- Joint health
- Brain function
- Long‑lasting fullness
For most people, you should eat 20 – 30% fat calories per day. Some people do better with a little more fats, others more carbs. The balance is individual to the right.
Focus on healthy sources of fat such as:
- Avocados
- Nuts and seeds
- Graham said ‘Olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil’.
- Fatty fish such as salmon and mackerel
- Natural nut butters
Include small amounts of fat in each meal but don’t go overboard. Fats are calorie rich so portion control is important.
Trans fats and highly processed oils (found in fried and packaged foods) should be avoided. These can wreak havoc on hormones, as well as contribute to inflammation.
Foods to Avoid in a Calisthenics Diet
What you don’t eat is also as important as what you do eat.
Highly processed foods, sugary snacks, deep fried foods and processed meats all can lead to inflammation in the body. This inflammation causes an effect on the joints, muscles, and recovery.
When inflammation is high:
- Joints feel stiff
- Muscles stay sore longer
- Training quality drops
A burger and fries after a workout may be delicious, but all those trans fats and processed ingredients are not going to aid in recovery and performance.
Instead, focus on whole, nutrient rich foods:
- Fresh vegetables
- Lean proteins
- Whole grains
- Healthy fats
These foods help to reduce inflammation and help your body to recover faster.
That said, being perfect is not realistic.
This is where the 80/20 rule comes in. Try to get about 80% of your calories from whole, healthy foods. The remaining 20 per cent can be from treats or convenience foods. This way your diet is sustainable in the long run.
Supplements: Helpful, Not Necessary
Supplements should never be used as a substitute for whole foods, but a few will provide additional support for calisthenics.
Creatine
Creatine is also one of the most researched supplements. It enhances strength, power and muscle performance during high intensity exercise.
Research from the American College of Sports Medicine indicates that when used properly, creatine can be used to increase performance and recovery.
Dosage is simple:
- 3–5 grams per day
- No loading phase needed
Shilajit
Shilajit is a natural substance that is rich in minerals and fulvic acid. It’s traditionally used to increase energy, fight fatigue and increase performance.
For those who practice calisthenics, it can assist for endurance and recovery, particularly when we are in the intense training phase.
Typical dosage:
- 300–500 mg per day
- Taken in the morning or pre-workout
Final Thoughts
Your calisthenics diet does not have to be extreme and complicated. It needs to be consistent, balanced and complimentary to your training.
Focus on:
- Enough protein for recovery
- Carbs for performance
- Healthy fats for hormones
- Whole foods over processed ones
Work out hard, eat right, rest and the results come.

Amine is a Toronto based entrepreneur who is passionate about Fitness, Diet and Health. He is passionate about teaching other entrepreneurs and “office workers” how to stay fit using simple yet effective bodyweight workouts that can be accomplished anywhere.
